The (In 1960, the International Cooperative Alliance Regional Office and Education Center (ICA ROEC) was set up in New Delhi, India, which marked ICA’s presence in the Asia-Pacific region.
Set up as a model for future regional offices, it was inaugurated by Mr. Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister. Over time, the office expanded its reach and evolved its name, transitioning from the ICA Regional Office for South-East Asia to the International Cooperative Alliance - Asia and Pacific (ICA-AP) in 1990.
With its headquarters in New Delhi and branch offices in Singapore (1999 to 2012) and Malaysia (2013 onwards), the ICA-AP has grown substantially since its inception. Starting with 7 members from 6 countries, it now boasts a membership of 108 organizations from 29 countries (March 2024).
To be prized as the organisation which provides an effective and efficient global voice and forum for knowledge, expertise and coordinated action for and about cooperatives.
The ICA unites, promotes, and develops cooperatives worldwide. It is the custodian of cooperative values and principles and makes the case for their distinctive values-based economic business model which also provides individuals and communities with an instrument of self-help and influence over their development. The ICA advocates the interests and success of cooperatives, disseminates best practices and know-how, strengthens their capacity building, and monitors their performance and progress over time.
As an inclusive organization we value the diversity brought in by each individual, treat everyone with dignity, and act responsibly in all our relationships
Being honest and accountable in all we do and aim to deliver to the best of our ability on our commitments
Adhere to the highest professional standards in providing the best value to members and take ownership in advancing the mission and priorities of the cooperative movement
Work with co-workers, members, and stakeholders to synergise strengths and achieve common goals through strong teamwork and communication
Perform our roles with purpose, take pride in our work, and execute our responsibilities with a positive attitude
These milestones in the journey of the International Cooperative Alliance and its Asia-Pacific office stand as a strong testament to the relevance and impact of its services to cooperative movements across the Asia and Pacific region.
ICA’s 20th Congress was held in Stockholm. Dr G. Keler [Sweden] was authorized to undertake an exploratory tour of Asia to assess the need for establishing an ICA Asian Regional Office. He visited Pakistan, India, Ceylon, Singapore, Malaya, Indonesia, Burma, Thailand, Hong Kong, Japan and South Korea and held discussions with important cooperative organizations, government and cooperative leaders and UN Agencies. Dr Keler had proposed to hold an international consultation conference to discuss his findings.
International Consultation Conference was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, suggesting setting up an ICA Regional Office for South-East Asia. The Swedish Co-operative Union & Wholesale Society [Kooperativa Forbundet-KF] opened a representative office in New Delhi to train cooperative leaders from India. Bertil Mathsson [Sweden] was appointed as Resident Representative and head of the KF Education Centre. A fund “Without Boundaries” was established by the Swedish Cooperative Movement to provide financial and technical support for developing movements.
First Regional Seminar on “Cooperative Leadership in South-East Asia” was inaugurated in New Delhi on November 14, 1960 by Shri Jawaharlal Nehru, the then Prime Minister of India. This marked the formal inauguration of the ICA Regional Office in the presence of representatives of the Indian Government, foreign embassies in New Delhi, the All-India Cooperative Union, other cooperative organisations, and the participants of the regional seminar. Ms U Nyi Nyi [Myanmar] was appointed as the first ICA Regional Officer.
First Asian Agricultural Cooperatives Conference was held in Tokyo in collaboration with the ICA. ICA Regional Office in collaboration with UNESCO and the National Cooperative Union of India organized the first regional seminar on ‘The Contribution of Cooperation to the Emancipation of Women’ in New Delhi, India.
ICA Cooperative Ministers’ and Cooperative Top-Level Leaders’ Conference was held in Tokyo, Japan.
ICA and KF merged the ICA Education Centre and the ICA Regional Office into one office under the name of ICA Regional Office & Education Centre for South-East Asia. Dr SK Saxena assumed full responsibilities of the merged office as ICA Regional Officer for South-East Asia. To set up a permanent office, the land was purchased at 43 Friends Colony in New Delhi.
ICA Regional Office was moved into newly-built premises in New Delhi, called ‘Bonow House’. The construction was financed by Swedish Utan Gransar [Fund Without Boundaries], SIDA [Swedish International Development Agency], ICA Development Fund, and Asian Cooperative Movements. The building was inaugurated by Mr Jagjivan Ram, the then Agriculture Minister of India, in the presence of Dr Mauritz Bonow on February 16, 1968.
ICA declared 1971-1980 as the ‘Cooperative Development Decade’. The ICA Regional Office implemented several development programmes for member countries e.g., offer of 500 cooperative scholarships by the Government of India to cooperatives in the region for training, women and youth empowerment especially relating to safe drinking water projects, income-generation activities, balanced diet, etc.
10th Anniversary of the ICA Regional Office & Education Centre for South-East Asia, New Delhi, was observed on February 17, 1971.
The International Cooperative Trading Organisation [ICTO] was established in Singapore. It continued to function until 1978.
The first meeting of the Consumer Cooperatives Committee was held in Bali, Indonesia.
Technical studies on Women and Cooperatives were conducted for presentation at the World Conference on Women held at Nairobi in July. A regional study was conducted on Youth and Cooperatives in conjunction with the International Year of the Youth and the material thus gathered was circulated among ICA member organisations in the Region.
ICA/Japan Agricultural Cooperative Management Programme was initiated with funding support from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries [MAFF], Government of Japan. The programme continued until 2006 in four phases of 5 years each in collaboration with JA-Zenchu and the Institute for the Development of Agricultural Cooperation in Asia (IDACA). A total of 291 managers of agricultural cooperatives from 16 countries were trained in 20 courses [until 2006].
ICA Domus Trust [Dr Mauritz Bonow Memorial] was registered under the Indian Trust Act to promote cooperative education and training and exchange of information and experience on cooperatives in the Region.
ICA Central Committee meeting was held in New Delhi, India, first-time ever in Asia, and was inaugurated by the then India’s Prime Minister, Mr. Rajiv Gandhi.
The first Cooperative Ministers’ Conference was held in Sydney, Australia. These were subsequently held in Jakarta, Indonesia (1992), Colombo, Sri Lanka (1994), Chiangmai, Thailand (1997), Beijing, China (1999), Kathmandu, Nepal (2002), New Delhi, India (2004), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2007), Bangkok, Thailand (2012), and Hanoi, Vietnam (2017).
The ICA/Japan Training Course for Rural Women Leaders of Agricultural Cooperatives in Asia was initiated with financial support from MAFF, Government of Japan. Ten courses were held until 2000 in which 60 women leaders participated from 12 countries. All the courses were held in collaboration with JA-Zenchu and IDACA.
ICA 30th Congress was held in Tokyo, Japan, first-time ever in Asia.
Mr. Mitsugu Horiuchi, Chairman of JA-Zenchu, was elected as the Vice-President of ICA, the first time ever for any Asian to hold the position.
First Gender Consultation held in Colombo, Sri Lanka
A technical programme for the training and development of artisans and promotion of handicrafts in India was initiated under the International Organisation of Industrial, Artisanal and Service Producers' Co-operatives [CICOPA], a specialized committee of the ICA. It was completed in 1999.
ICA Business Office was opened in Singapore.
First Asia-Pacific Research Conference was held in Singapore. First Cooperative Forum was held in Singapore. It was subsequently held in Cebu, Philippines (2002), Chiangmai, Thailand (2004), Colombo, Sri Lanka (2006), Vietnam (2008), Beijing, China (2010), Kobe, Japan (2012), Bali, Indonesia (2014), New Delhi, India (2016), Tehran, Iran (2018)
The ICA/Japan training course on ‘Strengthening Women’s Agricultural Co-operatives in Rural Areas and Improvement of Farm Management and Rural Life’ was initiated with the financial support of MAFF, Government of Japan. The programme was conducted in collaboration with JA-Zenchu and IDACA. A total of 40 women leaders from 10 countries were trained until 2006.
ICA Domus Trust purchased new premises at 9 Aradhana Enclave, New Delhi, India.
A Post-Tsunami Cooperative Reconstruction Project was implemented in India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia until 2007.
The first ICA/Japan Training Course on “Promotion of Sustainable Enterprises for Women” was initiated with funding support from MAFF, the Government of Japan and in collaboration with JA-Zenchu and IDACA. Until 2010 five programmes have been conducted in which 60 participants were trained. Another Training Course on “Capacity Building for Marketing” was initiated and until 2010, ten programmes were conducted in which 200 participants were trained.
The ICA/Japan Training Course on “Enhancement of Farmers’ Income and Poverty Reduction through Cooperatives” was initiated with financial support from MAFF, Government of Japan. Until 2010, three courses were held in which 36 participants were trained from 10 countries.
Myanmar Post-Cyclone Affected Cooperative Reconstruction programme was launched and completed in 2009.
The Commemoration Volume was released in New Delhi to mark the completion of 50 years of service to ICA Member-Organisations in the Asia-Pacific Region
Mr. Jong-Ku Lee, Chairperson of the International Cooperative Fisheries Organisation (ICFO) received the Rochdale Pioneer Award on 18 November 2011 in Cancun, Mexico during the ICA General Assembly-2012.
The UN International Year of Cooperatives (IYC), 2012 was launched by ICA at its General Assembly in Cancun, Mexico in November 2011 after its launch by the United Nations in New York at UN Headquarters on 31 October 2011.
ICA-MAFF (Government of Japan) Training Course on “Revitalization of Local Community by Rural Women” was initiated along with other ongoing courses.
The first Asia-Pacific Cooperative Registrars' Conference was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ICA-AP Business Office was opened in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The ICA-AP Committee on Youth Cooperation participated in the World Conference on Youth in Sri Lanka and ensured the role and importance of cooperatives were recognized in the final declaration.
At the 11th ICA-AP Regional Assembly in Bali, Indonesia, the Bali Resolution on “Cooperatives for Sustainable Development in Asia and Pacific,” was adopted to recognize the relevance of Sustainable Development Goals and position cooperatives in the Post-2015 Global Development Agenda.
(April) Devastating earthquake measuring 8.5 on the Richter scale struck Nepal affecting thousands of cooperatives and their members. ICA members raised around $1 million to support relief and rebuilding efforts.
2015 (September) ICA-AP Regional Office started a monthly e-newsletter to improve communication with its members
The European Union-supported project “Cooperatives in Development–People-Centered Businesses in Action” was launched globally. The first Asia Pacific Cooperative Youth Summit was held in Bali (Indonesia) in September. Dr. Mauritz Bonow Young Researcher Award was instituted at the Regional Assembly to encourage young researchers in the field of cooperative research.
(November) The ICA-AP Committee on Trade and Business was constituted to provide direction and leadership in the area of C2C trade, approved by the 12th Regional Assembly.
The Regional Office launched two new communication initiatives, Coop Mic and Coops Speak.
The first ever cooperative hackathon called Coopathon was organized at the Indian Institute of Management, Kozhikode in collaboration with ULCCS, India.
For the first time, participants from Africa were included in the ICA-MAFF (Government of Japan) Training Courses.
The first Pacific Forum on Development of Cooperatives was organized in collaboration with ORCBDS in Vanuatu.
ICA-AP and ICA Africa organized the First Cooperative Development Conference for the Middle East and North African (MENA) countries in Morocco.
ICA-AP Regional Conference on Climate Action: SDG 13 was organized with Cooperative League of Thailand and GIZ in Thailand.
The Global Cooperative Entrepreneur (GCE) project was launched to identify youth entrepreneurs in India, Indonesia and Malaysia and culminated with the training for Ambassadors in Kozhikode, India.
The 2019 Rochdale Pioneers Award was awarded to Kim Byeong-won, chair of the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation (NACF) of the Republic of Korea and Howard Brodsky of CCA Global Partners.
First Global Youth Forum, a week-long immersive training for youth entrepreneurs (ages 18-35) and cooperators from around the world was held in Kuching, Malaysia.
ICA launched a forum for its members to participate in coordinating the global cooperative response to the COVID-19 crisis.
The ICA-AP Regional Office organized an online gathering to mark its 60th anniversary in November.
The 33rd ICA World Congress - Deepening the Cooperative Identity, was held in December in Seoul, the Republic of Korea. ICA Members came together and celebrated 125 years of ICA and 25 years of the Statement on Cooperative Identity (SCI). To provide the Asia-Pacific perspective, the regional office organised a series of online consultations with members from the Philippines, Nepal, Iran, ASEAN and MENA (with ICA Africa Office) region, and India to reflect on the SCI in their day-to-day operations and engagement with stakeholders.
ICA-AP relaunched COOP Dialogue, a biannual publication, to start conversations around issues concerning cooperatives in the Asia-Pacific region.
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